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Starting a woodworking hobby is a great way to learn creative and functional skills, but let's face it, most projects for beginners can be overwhelming. Don't get me wrong, I want to learn the basics, but if you're ready to move on from birdhouses and chairs to something more exciting, a wood lathe might scratch your itch.
These powerful machines hold and rotate pieces of wood at high speeds, and you can use the chisels and wheels to carve and shape a variety of useful and functional objects, such as bowls, glasses, furniture legs, baseball bats, and even small items such as pins. . . Chopsticks and chess pieces.
Using a wood lathe takes quite a bit of learning and isn't cheap, but if your idea for the job has raw power and flying grit, it might be worth the investment. Buying the best wood lathe for you can be intimidating, especially if you are not familiar with them.
To help you narrow down your search, I've enlisted the expertise of Shay LaRue, a 20-year general contractor with carpentry experience, now FrontDoor's Virtual General Specialist, who addresses home maintenance and repair issues with homeowners via video chat. With Shay's help and my experience with custom furniture lathes, we've rounded up five of the best wood lathes for beginners in a variety of types, sizes, and capabilities.
The Expert (Alex Rennie): As a former residential and commercial carpenter, I've used my skills and knowledge to write about DIY, tools, and home improvement products for Business Insider, Family Handyman , and CNN Underscored . While working in the custom furniture group, I worked in a large carpentry shop full of woodworking tools and equipment, including several wood lathes. I've been in awe of these machines ever since and have the utmost respect for both their carving ability and the precautions they take for safe use.
The Expert (Shay LaRue): Based in Wichita, Kansas, Shay LaRue has more than 20 years of experience in residential and municipal carpentry, home building and concrete construction. Currently a Frontdoor Virtual Handiperson who reviews home maintenance and home maintenance issues with homeowners via video chat, Shay has been a general contractor for over 12 years, specializing in home repairs and inspections. Having a wood lathe at home, Shay knows exactly how they work and what to look for when buying one.
what a thought
Buying a wood lathe can be intimidating, especially if you are new to turning. To make sure you purchase the best option for you, it's important to know the different types, sizes, and capacities available.
types
According to LaRue, "The first thing to consider is what kind of projects you're going to have to tackle with the lathe. Are you doing big projects like bats or table legs, or small projects like bowls or faucets? You know, what will you do. This will help you design and measure the lathe you purchased."
Mini: These tabletop lathes are the smallest option, and the 8- to 10-inch swing (swing and other terms are defined below) are convenient for working on smaller projects like studs, ornaments, and boxes. Because of their compact size, small lathes are ideal for those with limited space. Although these are the cheapest types of lathes, small lathes are also the most powerful and typically produce ½ horsepower.
Midi: Larger and more powerful than a small lathe, but compact enough for desktop use, Midi lathes strike a good balance between convenience and functionality. These are the most common lathes for beginners, and our expert Shay LaRue recommends them for woodworking beginners: "There are so many applications and projects that can be done with this style."
With cots starting at 12 inches and bed extenders that can be purchased separately, midi lathes are just as practical for small, intricate projects like feathers and ornaments as they are for larger parts like bowls and baseball bats.
True Size: Unlike mini and midi tabletop options, full-size lathes (also called floor lathes) stand alone, with sturdy bases or legs that support the workpiece at waist height. Their powerful motors and high output are essential for large bending projects such as containers, boards and porch posts.
These machines take up a lot of space, so make sure your workshop can store them safely. Their area can significantly exceed the design capacity. For example, an 18" x 36" full capacity lathe requires a 26" x 60" surface area.
speed
The speed at which a lathe spins determines what projects it can handle efficiently and safely. Lower speeds are needed to maintain control and reduce vibration when working with large, heavy parts such as bowls and plates, while higher speeds allow for clean, precise cuts on pins and other small diameter items.
A good rule of thumb to determine the best speed range for your project is to divide 6000 to 9000 by the diameter of the part. For example, a 6-inch workpiece will require a speed of 1000 to 1500 rpm. The speed range of wood lathes can vary greatly, so it is important to ensure that the speed you need is available.
Strength
In general, larger lathes will have more powerful motors. This power is a high torque that allows the lathe to maintain speed during operation, especially when making deep, aggressive cuts at low RPM. Small lathes typically have 1/2 HP motors, Midi types have 3/4 or 1 HP, and full size lathes have 1.5 HP or more.
Skills: Swing and DBC
It is important that the lathe is large enough to properly accommodate your part. This force is measured in two dimensions: "Swing" and "DBC".
Oscillation: Measuring the oscillation of a wood lathe indicates the maximum diameter of the part that can be inserted inside. However, this rotation measurement does not translate directly, and a 10-inch-diameter workpiece is not compatible with a lathe with a 10-inch rotation. To provide the clearance necessary for safe and efficient operation, the diameter of the workpiece should be at least 2 inches below the bend.
DBC: Center-to-center distance, or DBC, represents the maximum length of a part that a lathe can insert. In general, the bigger the lathe, the bigger the DBC. It's worth noting that some midi lathes are available with bench extensions that can be purchased separately, which can be useful for longer projects that don't require the high cost and power of a full-size model.
stability
Harder is better with wood lathes. Weighted cast iron bases dampen vibrations and reduce the chance of small impacts that could damage the part. The height of the cast iron allows you to apply the force necessary to perform deep cuts without worrying about the stability of the unit. All the options on our list are designed with cast iron bases.
How we choose
As part of a furniture company in New York, I have seen many wood lathes in woodworking warehouses, from small tabletop models to large machines. I kept that experience in mind when I started researching the options on this list, and my familiarity with their operation, capabilities, and performance allowed me to better understand their specifications, instructions, and product reviews.
I then interviewed a professional with his own lathe, Shay Larue, to add the expertise of someone with more experience and knowledge. I then put together a set of options using Shay's recommendations as well as the most popular options suggested by other review sites and user message boards from the r/turning Reddit community.
Then, using various factors to eliminate redundant options and making sure to include useful ranges, sizes, and types, I arrived at the five options shown here.
Tabletop Variable Speed Wood Lathe 340356 Amp
Not too big, not too small, this midi lathe is perfect. With a wide range of rotation and 14 inches of swivel, it's versatile enough to handle many spinning projects, from pegs and chess pieces to bowls and tumblers. This versatility is why expert Shay recommends WEN midi laces for beginners.
Adjustable speed dial with digital readout makes it easy to set precise rpm. Plus, the direction switch makes it easy to change direction for finer sanding. A 4-inch faceplate provides extra support for larger bowls and plates, and an optional accessory box provides all the hardware you need to mount it.
I was particularly impressed with the WEN instruction manual, which provides clear, detailed instructions for assembling and operating the lathe, with many helpful illustrations. With the range of projects this lathe can handle, its pleasing design and reasonable price, this WEN lathe is irresistible for the hobbyist turner.
JET JWL-1015VS Variable Speed Wood Lathe (719100) JWL-1015VS Variable Speed Wood Lathe 10" x 15", 1 Phase 115V (719110)
Don't let its size fool you, this rugged little machine is just as tough and capable as its big brother. Durable, accurate and versatile for beginners and professionals alike, the JET JWL-1015VS is a great choice for those interested in small turning projects. The 5-inch width of the lathe (the base that connects both sides of the lathe) and heavy-duty cast iron provide the stability you need for smooth, reliable operation.
This model also has a variable speed dial, although you need to adjust the position of the strap to switch between the three speed ranges. Unlike many "baby" tools that you outgrow as you master them, the strength and rugged construction of this lathe (with optional bed extension) make it a good choice as a permanent fixture throughout your career.
Revo 18/36 Lathe
If the countertop versions fall short in terms of power and capacity, this full-size model from Laguna might just be what you need. Mounted on a sturdy cast iron base that provides 427 pounds of stability, this lathe has 18 inches of swing and 36 inches between centers. There is plenty of room for large diameter containers, boards and table legs. Its engine is 1.5 hp. maintains constant torque even when rotating heavy or complex loads.
What makes the Laguna so suitable compared to other lathes and for larger projects is the low speed range. Capable of going down to 50rpm, this lathe means you can always start your project as slowly and confidently as you want, which is a must for those big, heavy containers.
Excelsior 5 Speed Mini Lathe
Buying a wood lathe on a budget can be difficult, and the savings can quickly become irrelevant when accuracy and performance are compromised. Despite the low price, this mini lathe is not "cheap", with overall build quality from the proven Rockler brand and a solid cast iron base for stability and durability.
It doesn't have all the benefits of more expensive options, but the durability of this machine, combined with the ½ HP motor, 10" swingarm, and 18" DBC, make it a great entry-level choice. . .
The main disadvantage of this machine is the relatively quick setting of the low speed of 760 rpm. If you are more interested in high-speed projects, this may be less of an issue.
If you don't have the budget for a more advanced option or want to limit your investment in case you lose interest, this is a solid and reliable option.
Model T25920
Our expert Shay recommends these Grizzly benchtop lathes (including the WEN) for users looking for an entry-level option, citing their reliability, minimal maintenance, and affordability. This particular model has a speed of 3,700 rpm and, with an optional 22-inch bed extension for about $100, is suitable for small-diameter products such as chair and table legs.
The quick-release tailstock makes it quick and easy to attach or detach the workpiece and shows the current speed on a practical LED display. This lathe's 12-inch swing and low 300 rpm are ideal for larger diameter objects, although its ¾ HP motor may not be powerful enough to handle heavy bowls.
So, if you're creating your own custom furniture projects with handmade legs, but still want the versatility to work with bowls, mugs, and stemware, this could be the perfect option.
Set of 6 HSS chisels
A woodworking lathe isn't much use without a set of tools, and this six-piece set from PSI offers a beginner-friendly combination of quality and versatility. Includes everything you need to start a variety of turning projects, including chisels and gouges for work on the mandrel, as well as a ⅜-inch gouge and bowl scraper. The wooden storage box ensures that nothing gets damaged or lost when not in use and makes the gift box attractive.
If you don't know what to change and don't want to invest in a niche toolkit that you might not use much, this kit is a good place to start.
LX220 1/2" Bolt Gauge.
You don't need to spend hundreds of dollars on a premium retreat when you're just starting out. This ½ inch PSI gauge is a good everyday size for a regular cast iron bender, and unlike cheaper alternatives, it's made from strong, durable M2 high speed steel.
It's comfortable enough that honing its angles and shape and working out your form won't be as nerve-wracking as it would be with a higher-end option. This gauge is also available in ⅜ and ⅝ inch sizes if you have a good idea of the diameter of the bowl you want to work with.
Wood turning with expert Alex Rennie
What is the best wood to use with a wood lathe?
Different types of wood have their own strengths and challenges, so what's best for you depends on your skill level and personal preference. According to Shay, "hardwoods and softwoods such as hickory, fruitwood and ash are excellent for turning."
He adds that softwood requires more handling and can split easily if the speed is not adjusted properly. Walnut is a particularly popular option for tub bending due to its attractive grain, rich color and overall strength.
की दुबुदी सुचुक्षित करता कहा का काण. वा लेद do you see?
"Safety is important when using a lathe," says Shay, and I wholeheartedly agree. These powerful machines spin extremely fast, and their open design puts users at risk of injury and even death. To avoid accidentally jamming the chuck or motor, Shay advises, "Make sure you're not wearing clothes or jewelry and pull your hair back while operating the machine."
To reduce the risk of injury from flying debris or loose workpieces, always wear safety glasses or a face shield when the lathe is on. Before you even attempt to use your car, you should read the owner's manual carefully and pay attention to the correct assembly procedures for the part. If you can find one in your area, I highly recommend taking an introductory woodturning course.
To reduce your overall risk of injury, Shay stresses the importance of never rushing a project and taking your time while working.
How will you finish your turned piece?
Once your piece has been cut and sized correctly, it's time to sand it down. First, close the lathe and remove the tool holder to give yourself enough space. Then turn the sander to low speed and move the sandpaper up and back across the surface. Go from a lower grit (80 is a good starting point) to a higher grit until you achieve the smoothness you want.
Важна не мяняць зярністасць, пакуль усе сляды ад шліфоўкі не стануць гладкімі, таму што калі вы працягваеце шліфаваць з больш высокай зярністасцю, яны могуць практычна знікнуць і зноў з'явіцца пры нанясенні фінішнага пакрыцця.
Каб адшліфаваць салон фургонаў, многія токары выбіраюць шліфоўку пяску шліфавальным дыскам, усталяваным на свердзеле, замацаваным на аснове з пенапласту. Для тонкіх полых прадметаў, такіх як кубкі або вазы, абгарніце кавалак наждачнай паперы вакол палкі або ручкі інструмента, каб ім можна было манеўраваць унутры.
Пасля адшліфоўкі вы можаце апрацаваць дэталь пластом лаку, алею або воску, у залежнасці ад меркаванага выкарыстання і асабістых пераваг. Алей ахроата з'яўляецца папулярнай альтэрнатывай дзякуючы сваім харчовым уласцівасцям і глыбокаму пранікненню, і яго проста наносяць шляхам уцірання ў драўніну. Калі вы аддаеце перавагу больш натуральны выгляд, не наносіце яго наогул, і з часам дрэва пачарнее.
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