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According to OSHA, sawmills produce large amounts of sawdust, which is not only difficult to clean, but can also be hazardous to the respiratory system. A special dust collection system captures and collects most wood particles and dust during operation, saving you hours of cleaning time and preventing you and others from being exposed to unnecessary airborne hazards. Of course, if you have employees, a dust collection system may be required to meet regulatory standards.
Dust collection systems come in many types and sizes, so we've included several options in our recommendations. Whether you're looking for a powerful, heavy-duty unit to handle a loaded table saw or a portable option to attach a miter saw, you'll find an option to fit your unique situation, making the workshop your home. A garage or tool shed is a much safer place to work.
The best dust collection systems
What to consider?
Device compatibility
If you have many devices that produce a lot of dust, consider a system that can connect to multiple machines at once. It is possible to pipe the system to each machine during operation, but for some, if you have a busy workshop, this may be inconvenient and impractical. Although they are more expensive, a multi-tool system will save you a lot of time.
Also, make sure the dust collection tube is compatible with the device you plan to use it for. Hose diameters can range from 1.5 inches to 8 inches, so make sure the dust bag is compatible before purchasing.
Storage capacity
Take a moment to think about your workload and the amount of powder storage you need. Dust calculation is not an exact science and depends on the size and quantity of your equipment and how often you use it.
If you have a large shop with frequently used machines, choose a system that can hold at least five cubic meters of dust. Weekend DIYers with just a few tools can opt for a low-power model.
A hand tool can often be attached to a vacuum for quick and easy dust collection, which is a great option if you only use one tool at a time.
Power and attraction
System motor power is measured in horsepower (horsepower), and dust collector motors range in power from 0.5 to 3 horsepower. The single or 1.5 HP models are sufficient for most power tools, but if you plan to hook up the system with multiple pipes or tools, go for the 2. or more.
The suction capacity of a dust collection system is measured in CFM (cubic feet per minute) and ranges from 400 to 2,000 CFM. The higher the CFM, the more air you can draw and the more tools you can install at once.
Size and portability
Consider the size of the job when choosing a dust collection method. Larger units provide more power and storage capacity, but if space is limited, they become a big problem. Small wheels roll from one device to another, but they can't handle your load.
Buy accessories for vacuum cleaners
If you're on a budget or don't want the power of a stand-alone system, a model that uses an existing vacuum cleaner is a great option. These affordable portables collect dust without a vacuum, so you don't have to worry about cleaning dust filters. In addition, soft bags have strong storage containers that make them more durable and can be used for many types of dust.
How did we choose?
Proper dust collection has been a priority throughout my woodworking career, and I have extensive experience using and maintaining a variety of models and sizes. I used that experience to compile this options list, making sure it includes the best parts options useful for residential woodworking. I decided to avoid the very large commercial options due to their high cost and impracticality for people working in a home garage or workshop. When selecting the final seven options, I considered storage, capacity, and suction, so no matter what your dumpster or workshop needs, you'll find the right one.
Dust collection system W1666
If you're a good carpenter and have above-average DIY projects, this Shop Fox system and two-horsepower motor are perfect. A removable Y-mount at the inlet allows you to connect two four-inch pipes and connect multiple machines at the same time.
It is more expensive than our other recommendations, but if you have the budget for it, this system can be worth it in terms of cleaning time, which can be important in busy stores.
Roller dust collector DC3401
This WEN device is great for those who don't have a big budget but still need a reliable and powerful dust collection system. For less than $200, you get an impressive 537 cfm, plus a 5.7 amp motor, all at a light 18.5 lbs.
We're also big fans of this model's portability, as it has four wheels and a handle, making it easy to roll or move from place to place. Or, if you prefer a stationary option, you can remove the base and mount it on the wall.
Although WEN does not specify the capacity of this unit, 660 cfm is a good indication of what it is capable of.
W1826 Wall mounted dust collector
This model is a good choice for those who want the convenience of a self-service system but don't have a lot of space.
It's only 44 inches long when fully inflated, but still packs a punch with its 537 cfm intake and 1 HP motor. It includes a bracket that allows you to easily hang it on the wall and contains all the necessary hardware to install it.
The collection bag has a capacity of 2 cubic meters. feet and also has a clear window so you can always see when it's time to empty.
Portable dust collector W1727
Four wheels and a large handle make this model more portable than comparable-sized versions, and the 20-foot steel wire can be moved safely without damage.
An impressive 800 cfm suction capacity can handle most projects without issue, and while the 2.1 cubic feet of storage isn't the largest, it makes up for this unit's relatively compact size. We also appreciate the see-through bag so you can easily monitor powder levels and separation, which isn't as convenient with other bags.
Dust collector PM1900TX-CK1 with 2 cans
If you have a large workshop with several machines that need dusting, this powerful model from Powermatic is a great choice. Three- to four-inch ports allow you to quickly connect table saws and planers, or you can create a single eight-inch port for larger machines.
Double, 10 kg. Kit bags are ideal for busy workshops and allow plenty of time between empty spaces. A convenient remote control sets the device for up to 99 minutes at a time.
Dust collector vice deluxe
For this option, you'll need your own suction system, like an industrial vacuum, but if you have one, this affordable option is perfect for the average carpenter.
Its narrow holes are compatible with various sizes of vacuum tubes and are useful for materials other than sawing, such as water, metal scraps, animal hair or ash and slag.
Plus, by catching these materials before they enter the vacuum, you'll extend the life of your machine and save time and energy cleaning the dust filter.
Dust Collector 5000 Miter Saw
This system is designed for use with ground saws and acts as a curtain at the rear of the machine to collect dust and remove it through the exhaust. You will need to provide a vacuum cleaner for your shop, but if you already have one, this is an effective and inexpensive alternative to more expensive options.
It also includes a carrying case that makes it easy to transport and reduces the chance of damage when not in use. It would also be a good choice for those with little storage space, such as a small tool rack or garage corner.
Dust removal system 1501
Anyone who drives around a lot knows that these machines create a lot of dust. This system is attached to the router table and uses two dust collection holes on the top and bottom of the tool, keeping the work area clean and reducing the chance of costly mistakes due to poor visibility.
It can be used with or without a router fence and is easy to use as a temporary or permanent system. Velcro fastening pads ensure a nice clean fit, and at just $30 it could be a good option for those on a budget.
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